Systems Thinking: How to Dance with Chaos and Build Hope in a Changing World

Understanding the currents the change the world and our lives. Looking beyond cause and effects we study the interconnected nature of reality and what shapes outcomes all around us
Most problems in the world aren't random accidents, they're built into the systems we live in. Let's look beyond cause-and-effect to study the currents that change the world and our lives.
Systems Thinking is a key idea in science, politics and business, but it knows no boundaries as systems show up everywhere. When challenges overwhelm us instead of giving up hope and blaming the mysterious 'system', we can dig in to understand what's going on and what to do about it.
In every era of humanity we created new systems in politics, law, technology and economics to deal with the problems of the day. As new challenges arise in the 21st century, it is up to humanity to build new systems to overcome them.
Systems thinking invites us to discover the threads that bind our actions, cultures, and destinies into unexpected tapestries:
- Stop firefighting and get to the root cause.
- Search for leverage points where small acts create outsized impact.
- Reframe crisis from an isolated disaster to an interconnected opportunity.
Fun fact - It's the UN's 80th birthday. Look out for other podcasters talking about sources of hope today.
ABOUT
How to Change the World is an independent podcast on a mission to document the entire history of innovation. One world-changing event at a time. In the process we are building out frameworks and mental models to think more coherently about global change.
Learn more and contact us - ChangeTheWorldPod.com
Written, edited, recorded, and produced entirely by Sam Webster Harris.
(He also makes the music...)
Help from:
Francisca Correia does the designs (available to hire)
Jeremy Enns is our incredible podcast mentor (available to hire)
BOOKS
Thinking in Systems: A primer - Donella Meadows
A masterclass on all things systems. (Many graphs so don't get the audiobook)
Systems Thinking Made Simple: New hope for solving wicked problems - Derek and Laura Cabrera
Simple rules for understanding and solving the most difficult problems in society.
The Change World Order: Why nations succeed and fail - Ray Dalio
Study of the cycles of world power over the last 500 years.
Antifragile: Things that gain from disorder - Nassim N. Taleb
How to think beyond resilience to build systems (and portfolios) that benefit from difficulty
CHAPTERS
00:00 Systems and Families
01:43 Welcome
03:47 What is a System?
07:03 ACT 1 - 4 ELEMENTS OF A SYSTEM
07:03 #1 Stocks and Flows
08:32 #2 Feedback Loops
10:21 #3 Delays
11:32 #4 Boundaries
13:02 ACT 2 - MANAGING SYSTEMS
13:10 Leverage Points
16:17 Butterfly Effect
19:42 ACT 3 - PREVENTING COLLAPSE
20:07 Resilience in systems
21:52 Self-Organisation
23:08 Hierarchies
25:42 ACT 4 - LOOKING AT TODAY
26:32 Beyond GDP
29:11 Modern Political Systems
30:45 Can the UN Change the World?
32:12 Rewriting the Rules of a New Era
33:59 Take Homes and References
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As I mentioned earlier, that intensive farming can push land past its ability to recover. After the invention of tractors. Previously, uncultivated land across America it was quickly over farmed and destabilized leading to the American Dust Bowl of the 1930s.
Meanwhile, the stock market crashed in 1929 in some part due to job displacement by technology and leveraged over speculation in these technologies triggering bank.
As things started to fall apart,
pushing banks past their resilience points and triggering bank failures across the country, which all added up to a decade of the greater depression. If you're interested, the cover ask of this episode is from the American Dust Bowl because it's such a striking representation of the convergence between different systems in technology, economics, and nature, having amplifying effects on each other to create what became the worst economic disaster of American history.
I've already, I've already mentioned that intensive farming can push land past its ability to recover well. After the invention of tractors, after the invention of the automobile and tractors land across America was quickly destabilized.
Land across America was intensively farmed and quickly destabilized and lost its resilience to drought, leading to the
leading, leading to the American Dust Bowl of the 1930s. Meanwhile.
Leading, leading to the American Dust Bowl of the 1930s where, where over 100 million,
where over 100 million acres of land became, became a giant wasteland spreading over five different states of America. Meanwhile. Meanwhile, the stock market crashed in 1929 in some part due to the job displacement by technology, and of course, leveraged over speculation, pushing banks past their resilience points, which triggered bank failures across the country
of, of course, there were other systems at play across the, of course, there were other systems at. Of course there were other systems at play across the entire world. But,
but the Great de but the Great Depression of America that lasted an entire decade is a striking representation of the convergence of the convergence between different systems in technology, economics, and nature. Having. In technology, economics, global politics and nature, having amplifying effects on each other to create, to create what was, to create what became the worst economic disaster of American history to create what became the worst economic disaster of American history.
If you've, if you've never heard of the American Dust Bowl, it's worth taking a look at a, it's worth looking at a photo because it does look like something out of Mad Max because it does look like something out of a sci-fi film like Mad Max or Dune
now, although it would've been scary at the time, it didn't last forever.
Although it, although it must have been scary and terrible, although it must have been scary at the time and very hard to live through, it didn't last forever.
The youngest dash is teasing his big sister Violet. Violet is rolling her eyes until one comment goes too far and his dad stumbles in late grumpy from work. Mom is busy stretching her arms across the table to keep the peace.
, now looking forwards from problems of today. Systems fool us as presenting themselves as a series of events. Daily news and ordinary conversation is full of specific events. A team wins a river, floods a business, booms.
These events are all outputs moment by moment from the black box of a system,
an assassination, a terrible crash, a stunning victory. These can all hook our emotions, , even though we see many of them fill our screens repeatedly day by day, but they feel different enough to keep us fascinated whilst offering very little explanatory value behind them.
If you want to understand the news, you have to research far beyond a recent event. And it's accompanying simple explanation to understand the underlying structures that create these problems.
. Knowing that, of course, we can look at the problems of today a little differently,
You can, of course help by subscribing to the show, telling everyone you know to listen to it before they get obliterated by the systems that are unaware of. And if you're feeling very, very kind, you can help me leverage the podcast ecosystem by leaving a good review.
I've already mentioned that intensive farming can push land past its ability to recover.
After the invention, after the invention of tractors, land across America was over farmed and quickly destabilized and lost its resilience to drought, leading to the American Dust Bowl of the 1930s, where over 100 million acres of land across five different states. Was turned into a wasteland.
Meanwhile, the stock market crashed in 1929 in some part due to the job displacement by technology and leveraged over speculation, pushing banks past their resilience points, triggering bank failures across the country.
Of course many other systems were at play in the wider global economy, but the decade long, great American Depression is a striking representation of the convergence between different systems in technology, economics, global politics and nature, all having amplifying effects on each other to create what became the worst economic disaster of American history. And if you've never seen photos of the American Dust Bowl, I would recommend you take a look at them.
Because it looks like something out of a sci-fi novel, like Mad Max or Dune.
Now. Now before we get carried away with Beatles trivia now before we get carried away with Beatles trivia. Now before we get carried away with Beatles trivia.